Herpes Genitalis
Herpes
Genitalis
(Alternative
Names: Genital Herpes, Herpes Progenitalis, Anogenital Herpes Viral infection)
Herpes
Genitalis (HG) is a sexually transmitted blistering viral condition occurring most
commonly in groups on the surface lining
of genitals or areas around them, that break
down quickly to form sores healing in
few days to a couple of weeks with a tendency to recur Some cases might have no
visible features.
It is reported
that nearly 10 million cases of HG arise annually in India alone whereas more
than 15% population between 14-49 years age group in the US have evidence of a past
or current HG. Though generally a mild infection, HG may turn serious in
certain conditions including those associated with a weak body defense
mechanism, pregnancy, spread to other organs, and a simultaneous infection with
HIV/AIDS. The worldwide distribution, absence of a complete cure, high risk of
transmission, recurrences, spread to other body organs, and potential to adversely
impact pregnancy outcomes increase the significance of HG infection as
community issue. We believe that awareness about infection and measures to deal
with it can help save burden for both patients and the healthcare delivery
system.
Quick
Facts
·
Herpes Genitalis is a common viral
condition reported from in all countries mainly in the sexually active
individuals. It is not correct to assume that the promiscuous are the only ones
at risk of acquiring this infection.
·
HG is caused by Herpes Simplex Virus or
HSV that has two variants called
HSV-1
and HSV-2.
·
HG is caused by HSV-2 but occasional
cases may be due to HSV-1.
·
The infection is characterized by
recurrences that might last lifelong.
·
HG can be acquired by penetrative or
non-penetrative sexual activity either with an asymptomatic or infected partner
or with virus laden secretions or objects. It does not spread by sharing toilet
seats, bed linen, or food articles.
·
Penetrative sex is not a precondition
for catching the infection.
·
It is incorrect to assume that a condom
is a foolproof measure of prevention against HG infection.
·
An infected individual might be unaware
of its presence due to absence of any noticeable symptoms.
·
The infection is not curable but it is
possible to alter its course and reduce associated risks with appropriate
knowledge and support measures.
·
HG infections have not been reported to enhance
risk of getting genital cancers.
Features,
Self Help, & Preventive Measures
Herpes Genitalis can be diagnosed on the
basis of a clinical examination. Typical features of primary attack include one
or more painful blisters over the inner lining or skin on or around genitals
appearing 2 days to few weeks after the contact. The blisters are easier to be
noticed by a male patient. These might be accompanied by fever or swelling of
glands. A swab from the lesions or a blood test may be helpful to establish
diagnosis. However, no investigations can indicate the duration and the source
of infection.
The subsequent attacks often include the
site of original eruption and tend to be milder than the primary episode. Some
individuals might have 4-6 recurrences every year.
HG occurs more often after a trauma or
friction, possibly due to lowering of immunity. Other factors known to
precipitate a recurrence are, alcohol intake; sexual activity, menstruation and
fatigue.
The pain and discomfort of blisters can
be eased by compresses, ventilation, rest, and pain relieving medicines. Antiviral
medications are useful especially if given early during the first attack. A daily
antiviral suppressive therapy is an established measure to control infection.
Prevention of HG requires simple measures.
The most important measures include the following:
·
You should improve your immunity levels
with proper diet and healthy lifestyle. It is sure to help control disease activity.
·
It is ideal to stay monogamous or avoid
any sexual activity with a partner whose status of infection is uncertain..
·
You should use a condom right away and
through the sexual act even though it offers only partial protection.
·
You should avoid tight fitting garments
·
The blisters should not be touched
except when applying medicines and the hands should be washed after the
contact.
·
If you happen to be pregnant and suffering
from HG, your doctor might consider a caesarian section delivery to minimize
risk to the baby through delivery by the vaginal route..
·
The important risk factors are being a
female and having multiple sex partners. You should talk to your partner if you
happen to suspect HG or have confirmed infection.
·
You might consider joining a support group
to stay informed and learn about other aspects of management of HG.
Note:
You are permitted to share, distribute, print, or reproduce
this article for private use with proper citation of the source. The article is
a part of our service to fellow human beings as a means of health education and
awareness enhancement to minimize dependence on healthcare
Dr Vinay Kumar
Senior Consultant Dermatologist
vnykmrrr123@gmail.com
www.yourskinmyconcern.com
+91-93 199 299 00
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